India has been expanding its naval capabilities with ambitious projects across the country. One of the latest projects is the Rambilli Naval base in Andhra Pradesh, located 60 km south of Visakhapatnam. This project is part of Project Varsha, which aims to build a new generation of naval bases and modernize existing ones. The Rambilli Naval base is spread across 1,590 hectares where the rivers Varahat and Sarada flow into the sea. The base will have extensive underground storage facilities and be an "exclusive enclave by deepening a natural channel to have easy access to the sea."
Phase II of Project Varsha in Andhra Pradesh
The area which has been given for phase II of Project Varsha is mostly degraded forest area with shrubby growth of vegetation. The in-principle approval was given on the condition that construction and non-forestry activities will be restricted to a minimum. The DRDO has been cautioned against any activity that may adversely affect the area's ground water and any other mining or construction-related activities.
The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Atchutapuram
The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is constructing a research and development complex in Atchutapuram, just 20 km away from the Rambilli Naval base. BARC will support the submarine base, and about 845 hectares have already been handed over to BARC for the new facility.
India's Nuclear Submarines
India is planning to construct at least five nuclear-armed submarines under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project that will eventually be capable of launching missiles to a target range of over 5,000 km. These are the Arihant class of submarines that are critical for the second strike option in case India is hit with a nuclear attack. The first of its class, the INS Arihant, is now operational, while its successor, the Arighat, is being outfitted at Visakhapatnam.
In addition to the Arihant class submarines, India plans to build at least six nuclear-powered but conventionally-armed submarines to operate as stealthy escorts for major battle formations and strategic assets.
Minimal Disruption to the Environment:
While these naval expansion projects are necessary for India's national security, the government has also been cautious about minimizing their impact on the environment. In the case of Phase II of Project Varsha, the DRDO has been warned against any activities that may harm the area's groundwater or contribute to deforestation. The government has also emphasized the importance of environmental protection in other naval projects.
Conclusion:
India's naval expansion projects in Andhra Pradesh will significantly enhance its defense capabilities. The Rambilli Naval base and BARC's research and development complex will support the construction of submarines critical for India's national security. Despite the importance of these projects, the government has taken measures to minimize their impact on the environment.
