Russia recently accused America and its partner countries of forming organizations to surround China and provoke war between Russia and China. The Defense Minister of Russia stated that these countries are working on the theory of an open or free Asia-Pacific to create a monopoly in the world. Russia also blamed the crimes of America and Western countries for the war with Ukraine, stating that these countries want to defeat and demoralize Russia so that China can also be intimidated. This article delves deeper into the implications of Russia's statements on India and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
What Should India Understand from Russia's Stand?
India has always been an advocate of an independent and self-interested foreign policy. However, Russia's recent stance against the Quad, which includes America, Japan, Australia, and India, has put pressure on India to review its relations with Russia. The Quad is seen as a cause of trouble for India, especially when tensions on the border with China are at their peak. Interestingly, Russia has not yet interfered with China on this issue. Hence, India needs to tread carefully and understand Russia's stand on the Quad.
Rajnath Singh's Statement at the SCO Meeting
At the recent Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) meeting, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh appealed to the member states to work collectively towards eliminating all forms of terrorism. Singh stressed that terrorism, in any form, is a grave crime against humanity, and it is crucial to deal effectively with terrorism to make the SCO a stronger and more credible international organization. Singh also spoke about India's vision of a robust framework of regional cooperation that respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all member states.
How was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Formed?
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization was formed on June 15, 2001, with eight members, including India, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The focus of this organization has been more on regional security, including discussions on terrorism, separatism, and religious extremism. In 2010, mutual cooperation was signed between the United Nations and the SCO, and since 2005, the group has been working as an observer in the United Nations General Assembly. The SCO also collaborates closely with UNESCO, the World Tourist Association, the International Migration Association, and the United Nations' branch of drugs and crime control.
Conclusion
Russia's statements about the Quad and the war with Ukraine have put India in a precarious position, especially given the tensions with China. It is crucial for India to understand Russia's stand and work towards building a strong regional cooperation framework while respecting the sovereignty of all member states. At the same time, the SCO's focus on regional security and terrorism is essential for maintaining peace and stability in the region.
