In a series of trilateral defense consultations, Greece, Armenia, and Cyprus gathered to discuss their mutual security concerns and reinforce their defense capabilities. This meeting, held in Cyprus, highlighted the ongoing changes within the armed forces of these nations. Each country expressed its commitment to strengthening their respective defenses and signed a cooperative plan for future joint events.
Greece's Military Buildup:
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, after securing a second term, emphasized the government's priority of safeguarding the country through a multi-billion euro military buildup. The defense modernization efforts include the acquisition of 24 Dassault Rafale multirole fighters, upgrading the Hellenic Air Force F-16 fleet, and ordering at least 20 F-35 Lightning II fighter jets.
Cyprus' Noteworthy Procurements:
Although not on the same scale as Greece, Cyprus has been making significant defense acquisitions. The United States lifted a long-standing arms embargo in 2020, allowing Cyprus to diversify its military hardware sources. Recent procurements include French Mistral air defense missiles and discussions for the purchase of Israeli Merkava tanks and the renowned Iron Dome air defense system.
Armenia's Defense Diversification:
Armenia, facing the aftermath of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, is actively seeking alternatives to reduce its heavy reliance on Russian arms. The country suffered a devastating defeat during the war, leading to a reevaluation of its defense acquisitions. Talks are underway with various countries, including India, to diversify its defense supplies and lessen its dependence on Russia.
Armenian-Indian Defense Ties:
Armenia has been strengthening its defense cooperation with India, exploring the procurement of Indian military hardware. The two countries have already signed arms deals, including the purchase of Indian radars and the Pinaka multiple launch rocket system. Armenia's interest in Indian weaponry predates the Nagorno-Karabakh war, and the defense ties between the two nations are expected to expand further.
Motivations and Collaboration:
Shared concerns over Turkey's ambitions in the Eastern Mediterranean and South Caucasus have played a significant role in driving closer military cooperation between Greece, Cyprus, and Armenia. While Greece faces tensions with Turkey, Cyprus is gradually diversifying its defense acquisitions, and Armenia aims to reduce its heavy reliance on Russian arms. These countries are actively seeking to enhance their defense capabilities and strengthen regional security.
Conclusion:
As Greece, Cyprus, and Armenia undergo significant transformations in their armed forces, their collaborative efforts and defense modernization initiatives reflect their determination to bolster their defense capabilities. By diversifying their defense procurement sources and forging closer ties with strategic partners, these nations aim to enhance regional stability and address potential security challenges. Continued cooperation and adaptation to evolving threats will be essential as they strive to protect their national interests and contribute to global security.
